冗談を説明することの効用

14,431 Comments

冗談を説明する行為は無粋なことと思われがちです。日本でもアメリカでもそれは同じですし、私が知る限りでは、冗談を説明することが面白いとされる文化圏は地球上に存在しません。

そして私は冗談を考えたり言ったりするのが好きなのですが、相手に自分の冗談が伝わらない場合に冗長な説明をしてしまい、無粋な人と思われがちです。今まで、日本でもアメリカでもポーランドでもそうだったので、おそらく私は地球上どこに行っても無粋キャラ認定をされるのだと思います。

そんなグローバル無粋人材の私が、今回は「冗談を説明する習慣は、伝達のためのコミュニケーション能力を高める」という持論を述べさせて頂きたいと思います。「伝達のためのコミュニケーション能力」は「自分の考えを、話を聞く意思のある相手の理解できる形で発信する力」と定義します。結論から言うと、冗談を説明する習慣は（１）相手の前提を常に確認し（２）理解に必要な前提との差分を見極め（３）その差分を埋めて（４）話す、トレーニングになります。

（脱線しますが、コミュニケーション能力が一般に意味するところの、Small Talk や Chitchatと呼ばれるような状況でスムーズに話すタイプの力とは少し違う意味で使っています。例えばパーティーなどで、相手の興味のないトピックを 深追いして説明をしない類いのコミュニケーション能力も大事だと思いますが、今回の趣旨ではありません。）

分野外の人に話をするのは難しいと言われます。例えば、理工系の専門分野を非専門家に説明することは、サイエンスコミュニケーターというような職業もあるくらい、難しいこととされています。そうでなくても、仕事の話を他人にするときに、難しさを感じたことがある人もいるのではないでしょうか。私見ですが、異分野間、異文化間の情報伝達が難しいのは、決して相手の理解力が足らないのではなく、相手が理解するために必要な情報が提示されていないことが主因です。言い換え、例示、簡略化などは、もちろん効果がないとは思いませんが、やや間接的な解決法ではないでしょうか。ここで自分が常に意識するのは、上記の「自分と相手の前提の差分を理解し、それを埋める」ことです。

この「自分と相手の前提の差分を理解し、それを埋める」習慣のために、自分がとりわけ面白いトレーニングだと思うのは、外国人に日本由来の冗談を言って伝わらない経験をして、何故伝わらなかったのかを省みることです。何故「冗談の説明」なのかというと、冗談というのは一般に奇を衒った場合が多く、一方で奇を衒いすぎると全く相手に伝わらないという面白い性質を持つからです。奇を衒うためには相手の前提を理解する必要があるのは言うまでもないのですが、冗談が最も効果的な冗談として成立するためには、さらにその前提の輪郭をはっきりさせる努力が必要になるからです。また、冗談は文化的な不文律に立脚している場合も多く、その不文律を明示的に説明することは、自分が無意識に所与としていた考え方を明らかにする一助になります。

例えば「布団がふっとんだ」というダジャレをドイツ人に言って伝わらないケースを考えましょう。これは簡単でしょうか。日本語の布団とふっとんの音遊びが通じないからか、ベッド好きのドイツ人で布団を知らないかの２択くらいです。

それでは、サウジアラビア人の上司の誘いを断る時に「これ（小指）がこれ（お腹が大きい）でこれ（角）なんですよ」と言ってみたのに、意図が伝わらない場合はどうでしょうか。まずボディーランゲージが通じなかった可能性が検討されます。小指が女性パートナーを意味するのは日本由来でしょうか。角が二本立った生物に怒りを連想する文化圏は東アジア以外にあるでしょうか。別の視点では、サウジアラビア人の感覚で上司の誘いを断るために言い訳は必要でしょうか？あるいは一夫多妻文化圏では妻の妊娠が上司の誘いを断る理由になるでしょうか？そもそもイスラム教徒は表向きは酒を飲まないので、何の誘いだったんでしょうか？

上記のように、コミュニケーションは対話者の持っている前提が違うだけで、非常に複雑になります。シリアスな場面では相手とのギャップを時間を使って埋めることは難しいかもしれません。一方で、軽い冗談を言ってみて、無粋と思われながらも説明を加え反応を見て、相手との前提を少しずつ埋めていくプロセスや、それに伴うものの考え方は、異分野・異文化コミュニケーションのソフトスキルを涵養する一助となるはずです。

PS．なんてことを、アメリカ人の友人の結婚式で突然スピーチを求められて、考えていました。自分は全く準備しておらず、新郎とのエピソードと、「日本の結婚式でよくある話なんだけど・・・」と切り出して、「３つの袋」の話をアレンジして話しました。しかし、例えば「給料袋」のくだりを話すにしても、男性が世帯収入の全てを担うという前提が、伝統的な日本の家族観を共有しない相手にすんなり理解されるかなど、わかりやすいスピーチにするには注意が必要になります。結局自己採点70点くらいでしたが、面白い経験になりました。

外国人の結婚式で、簡潔に面白さや、日本らしさや、何よりも相手を祝福する気持ちが伝わるように、日本のエピソードを交えてどんな乾杯の挨拶を組み立てられるでしょうか、なんてお題を考えるのも面白いですね。妙案あれば共有して下さい！

14,431 thoughts on “冗談を説明することの効用”

  4. Shade Generico. Tadalafil Online Sicuro Senza Ricetta
    Non farlo Consigli medici cialis Originale senza prescrizione online. ... tad droga da anni Get versioni generiche di Cialis generico farmacia
    Cialis Generico
    Tadalafil generico e stata lanthanum prima versione generica del marchio Sildenafil, Yard bird l'ingrediente principale Tad. epoch il shade costo online Indiana Italia.
    Cialis Generico Senza Ricetta. Comprare Cialis online Roma
    Acquista Cialis generico in farmacia online confidence trick lo sconto
    Tadalafil senza ricetta diversi fornitori. Puoi acquistare cialis online district attorney questi siti. indium alcune farmacie potete trovare: Generico Cialis senza
    Cialis taxonomic category genedico disponibile per gli Uomini. The Cialis Originale senza prescrizione impotenza e una bassa dot cialis generico farmacia
    cialis generico 20 mg prezzo

  22. Greetings from Ohio! I'm bored to death at work so I decided to browse your site on my iphone during lunch break.

    I really like the knowledge you present here and can't wait to take a look
    when I get home. I'm surprised at how fast your blog
    loaded on my mobile .. I'm not even using WIFI, just 3G ..
    Anyways, very good site!

  28. Pingback: Multidisciplinary Courses

  32. Get ready to embark on a unique and exhilarating journey into the world of live casino gaming with Evolution Gaming. As a trailblazer in the industry, Evolution Gaming has redefined the way we experience online casinos, offering an exceptional portfolio of games that bring the thrill and authenticity of a land-based casino straight to your fingertips. In this article, we will explore the extraordinary features and gameplay of Evolution Gaming's Live Baccarat, Crazy Time, Roulette, Mega Ball, and Instant Roulette, immersing ourselves in a world of unparalleled excitement and endless winning possibilities.

    Live Baccarat: Where Elegance Meets Fortune

    Enter the realm of sophistication and fortunes with Evolution Gaming's Live Baccarat. Immerse yourself in the atmosphere of a luxurious casino, accompanied by professional dealers, stunning visuals, and a seamless gaming interface. Experience the excitement of the squeeze, where anticipation builds with each card reveal. Evolution Gaming's Live Baccarat not only offers an authentic and immersive experience but also provides players with the chance to claim a 100% Welcome Bonus, enhancing their opportunities for big wins. Discover why Live Baccarat is the epitome of elegance and rewards, captivating players around the globe.

    Crazy Time: Embrace the Extraordinary

    Prepare for a mind-boggling adventure with Crazy Time, a game that defies conventions and takes live casino entertainment to new heights. Evolution Gaming's Crazy Time combines the elements of a game show with the thrill of casino gaming, creating an exhilarating and unpredictable experience. Led by energetic hosts, players can spin the colossal Crazy Time wheel in pursuit of extraordinary prizes. With a variety of immersive bonus rounds and electrifying multipliers, Crazy Time offers a whirlwind of excitement and rewards that will leave you speechless. Brace yourself for the unexpected and prepare to be amazed.

    Roulette: Timeless Classic Reinvented

    Evolution Gaming's Live Roulette breathes new life into the iconic casino game, offering an immersive and dynamic experience for players. Choose from different variations, including European, American, and French Roulette, each with its own unique features and betting options. Immerse yourself in the atmosphere of a luxurious casino, complete with realistic graphics and interactive chat features that allow you to connect with fellow players. Evolution Gaming's Live Roulette blends classic glamour with modern innovation, creating a gaming experience that is both timeless and cutting-edge.

    Mega Ball: The Perfect Fusion of Lottery and Bingo

    Prepare for a revolutionary gaming experience with Mega Ball, a game that combines the thrill of lotteries with the social interaction of bingo. Evolution Gaming's Mega Ball takes players on a captivating journey where they can purchase cards and hope to match as many numbers as possible. Witness the electrifying draw as numbered balls are revealed, with the potential for massive multipliers that can lead to life-changing wins. With its innovative gameplay mechanics and the opportunity to interact with other players, Mega Ball revolutionizes the way we play and experience live casino games.

    Instant Roulette: Fast-Paced Action at Your Fingertips

    For those who crave instant action and non-stop excitement, Evolution Gaming's Instant Roulette delivers the ultimate adrenaline rush. With multiple roulette wheels spinning simultaneously, players have the freedom to place bets on any available wheel at any given moment. The fast-paced nature of Instant Roulette ensures a thrilling and dynamic gaming experience that keeps you on the edge of your seat. With its seamless gameplay and rapid-fire action, Instant Roulette caters to the need for speed and provides an exhilarating adventure for every player.

    Conclusion:

    Evolution Gaming has set a new standard for live casino gaming, pushing the boundaries of innovation and delivering unparalleled experiences. With Live Baccarat, Crazy Time, Roulette, Mega Ball, and Instant

  33. gcash casino

    In the rapidly evolving world of online casinos, GcashBonus has emerged as a trailblazer, seamlessly combining innovation and excitement to create an unparalleled gaming experience. With a focus on user-friendly features, a diverse selection of games, and the convenience of Gcash payments, GcashBonus has redefined the way players enjoy online gambling. In this article, we will explore the unique aspects that set GcashBonus apart from the rest, highlighting its commitment to innovation, game variety, and secure transactions.

    A Fusion of Innovation and User-Friendly Design:
    GcashBonus prides itself on its innovative approach to online gambling. The platform is designed with the user in mind, offering a seamless and intuitive interface that caters to both novice and seasoned players. With its sleek and responsive design, navigating the site and accessing your favorite games is a breeze. GcashBonus strives to create an immersive and hassle-free gaming environment that keeps players engaged and entertained.

    Unleash the Game Variety:
    At GcashBonus, players are treated to a vast and diverse array of games that cater to every taste. Whether you're a fan of thrilling slots, classic table games, or the interactive experience of live dealer games, GcashBonus has it all. Partnering with renowned game providers, the platform ensures that players have access to the latest and most exciting titles on the market. With new games added regularly, boredom is simply not an option at GcashBonus.

    Convenient and Secure Gcash Payments:
    GcashBonus goes above and beyond by offering Gcash as a payment method, making transactions quick, convenient, and secure. Gcash, a trusted mobile wallet service in the Philippines, allows players to deposit and withdraw funds with ease. With the integration of Gcash, players can enjoy seamless transactions, eliminating the need for traditional banking methods or credit cards. This innovative payment option ensures that players can focus on the thrill of the games without any payment-related worries.

    Promotions and Rewards that Elevate the Experience:
    GcashBonus believes in rewarding its players generously. From the moment you sign up, you'll be greeted with exciting promotions and bonuses that enhance your gaming experience. Whether it's free spins, cashback offers, or exclusive tournaments, GcashBonus leaves no stone unturned when it comes to keeping players engaged and satisfied. The platform understands the importance of adding extra value to your gameplay and is committed to providing exceptional rewards.

    Committed to Responsible Gambling:
    GcashBonus takes responsible gambling seriously. The platform encourages players to enjoy the games responsibly and provides resources for those who may need assistance. GcashBonus promotes self-exclusion options, deposit limits, and responsible gaming tools to ensure that players maintain control over their gambling activities. Your well-being is a top priority at GcashBonus, making it a safe and responsible platform to enjoy your favorite casino games.

    Conclusion:
    GcashBonus stands at the forefront of innovation in the online casino industry. With its user-friendly design, vast game variety, seamless Gcash payments, and commitment to responsible gambling, GcashBonus offers an extraordinary gaming experience that is unmatched. Whether you're a seasoned player or new to online casinos, GcashBonus invites you to embark on an exciting journey filled with endless entertainment and opportunities to win big. Discover the future of online gambling at GcashBonus and experience innovation like never before.

    Disclaimer: GcashBonus is an independent online casino platform. It is essential to ensure that online gambling is legal in your jurisdiction before participating. Always gamble responsibly and set limits for your gaming activities.

  37. Nice blog here! Also your site loads up very fast!
    What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host?
    I wish my web site loaded up as quickly as yours lol

Leave a Reply

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.