日本に欠けた起業家精神,か

日本に欠けた起業家精神の教育 親の背中を見せよ

というコラムを読みました.私の祖父母,両親が小さいながら会社を経営してきたこともあり,親が子どもに見せる姿勢が大事であるという点に非常に共感しました.一方「日本に欠けた起業家精神」というのは,最近のテンプレートになってる言葉でしょうか.言葉尻を捉えて申し訳ないですが,本当に精神性に大きな違いがあるのか疑問に思い,自分の経験を書いてみようと思いました.

私の両親は祖父母が起こした会社を経営していて,小さい会社ながらもこのご時世に子供 3 人を大学に行かせるだけ稼ぎました.今になってそれがどれだけ大変なことがわかりましたが,子どもの頃は想像もしませんでした.私の生まれた名古屋という土地柄もあるのかもしれませんが,自分の地元を見ても家族経営の自宅兼作業場などもたくさんありましたし,実家の事業を引き継いだり,新規事業の立ち上げに挑戦している友人も思い浮かびます.彼らは今や社長,今風に言う CEO として,私と同じくらいの年齢ながら両肩に重いものを背負って奮闘しています.実家については私がいい歳してプラプラしてて申し訳ないところ,今は弟が立派に家業に参画しています.

今の私は直接的には起業から遠い仕事をしています.でも私が育った環境での経験だけ見ても,様々なことはありました.小学生の頃には,毎朝 1 時間ずつ実家の工場(作業場と言えるくらいの大きさでしたが)で作られた商品を箱詰めするラインに立ちました.手伝っていたと言っても,むしろ邪魔になっていたのかもしれませんが,1 日 1 時間「手伝う」ことで月に 3000 円のお小遣いをもらいました,それを貯めて MSX と呼ばれるおもちゃのようなコンピューターを買ったのは懐かしい思い出です.

家族経営の中小企業経営者は全てのことをしなくてはなりません.近場であれば商品の配達も父が行っていましたから,朝 4 時に起床して,父の運転するトラックの横に座り一緒に出かけました.車の中ではずっと寝ていたので,何も偉ぶったことは言えませんが,現場に着くと眠い目をこすりながら起きて,ダンボール詰めになった商品を倉庫に運びこみました.朝早く行かないと道路が混んでしまい,当日の業務に差し障りがありますから,早い時間にやらなくてはいけませんでした.たまに帰り道に吉野屋の牛丼を買ってもらうのが楽しみでした.帰宅して,母が作ったみそ汁とともに食べました.朝から体を動かしていましたので,余裕の完食でした.そうこうしているうちに,両親は仕事に行き,私は小学校に行きました.

商品の配達などで,得意先について行ったときには,外国人の出稼ぎ労働者がいることも少なくありませんでした.私の父は丁寧な人ですが,現代ほど国際的な経験が得やすい時代に育ったわけでもなく,外国人とのコミュニケーションが上手だったとは思いません.同様に当時の私も,肌の色の濃い外国人(おそらく南アジアからの出稼ぎ労働者だったと思いますが)に対して,どのように接すれば良いのかわかりませんでした.そういう状況で,苦し紛れだったのかもしれませんし,父なりの哲学があったのかもしれませんが,父は「(言葉が通じなくても)相手に挨拶だけはしっかりしろ」と言っていました.私はそのようにしました.その後の人生で,私はこれまでに 6 ヶ国で仕事をして,40 ヶ国以上旅行で訪れる機会がありましたが「挨拶をしっかりする」ことはどの国でも人間関係の基本でしたから,良いアドバイスだったと思います.

電話の応対もしました.小学校の頃から「注文を承りました」などの敬語を使うようにしていました.当時は牧歌的な時代でしたし,子どもの声だとわかりつつも,相手は対応してくれました.「家の手伝い偉いねえ」と誉めてくれるお客さんもいました.電話を取ったら自分の名前を名乗るのが当然だと教えられていたので,携帯電話の時代になっても,電話を受けて自分の名前を名乗らない人にはずっと違和感がありました.

今で言う「起業家」だったのは祖父と祖母だったのでしょう.残念ながら私は祖父との思い出はないのですが,祖母がよく昔話をしてくれました.屋台を引いて,名古屋駅近くのガード下,電車の走ってる陸橋の下だと思うのですが,餅を焼いて売っていた話です.うちわを使って人のいる方に風を向けるようにすると,いい匂いがしてお客さんが増えるだとか,おいしい餅を焼くためには何度もひっくり返さずに我慢強く待たないといけない,という秘密を教えてくれました.その事業が土台になり,現在の事業に至ったということです.

現在もそうなのですが,父も母も祖母も,よく働く人だと思います.昼間の工場での仕事をフルタイムでこなした後に,夜になると父は会社の経理をして,母は家事をしていました.最近のイクメンとか家事の共同参加というようなモデルではありませんでしたが,お互いに仕事をしているのが見える距離で,両親なりの仕事の分担があったのだと思います.祖母は土曜日の昼など,母が仕事で出ている時に,よくお好み焼きを作ってくれました.現在は私の弟が家の仕事に参加しています.先日,経済産業省が出している,中小企業のための新規事業補助金を取ったと教えてくれました.私はこんな仕事をしているのですが,まだ日本の組織から研究資金をもらったことはありませんので,弟に先を越されてしまいました.家族全員が工夫して,事業を行っています.

ーーー
こういった個人的な経験があり「日本に欠けた起業家精神」という表現があまりピンと来ませんでした.この特定の著者や文章について反感を持っているわけではないのですが,一般的に日本国内で起こっている起業に関するコメントなどが,やや一面的な見方ではないか,と思うことがあります.少し嫌みな言い方をしますと,都市部に生まれて,父親が大企業に勤め,母親が専業主婦の「理想家庭」ですくすく育つ方が日本人の一定数を占め,大学進学や留学の経験にも恵まれ,社会的に声が通りやすい仕事や立場を得ることが多かった時代があったのだろうと思います.そんな中,両親や会社のサポートで,アメリカや欧州の中でも恵まれた場所に留学し,その国の限られた一面を見て,そこから日本や日本人の精神性が云々という主張をしてしまうのなら,極めて一面的にしかなり得ないことを危惧します.そのような主張で指摘されたことは,これまで日本国内で目立たなくてもコツコツ積み重ねてきた人たちが,試行錯誤して乗り越えてきたことかもしれないのです.海外でどれだけ経験を積んだという自負があろうとも,私はそういった可能性に対して謙虚である方が良いと思います.

少し話が発散しますが,企業の規模,収益などの数字だけを見て,Google にかなわない,facebook は日本に生まれない,というようなことを言う論調が日本にはあるように思います.とりわけ特定の業種,例えば政府のような大局を管理する仕事とか,大企業のアドバイザリーでフィーをもらう仕事や,投資家などの立場なら,そういった尺度を大事にするのかもしれません.それで「大規模に育ったベンチャーが少ない」から「日本は起業家精神が足りない」と言うのは,そういった特定の文脈では合理性があるのだろうと思います.

他方,中小企業であろうとも,30 歳前後で責任を負って経営を行っている友人や,長らく事業を維持してきた自分の家族を思い浮かべれば,企業の大きさに関わらず,当事者意識を持って自分たちの事業を続けている多数の人に対して「起業家精神の欠如」などという言葉を投げかけることが適切だとは決して思えません.「精神性」について言えば,そのような個人の行動の根幹にあたるものは,事業の規模で決まるものではないでしょう.それぞれの起業家を見たら,それぞれのストーリーがあって,それはシリコンバレーに負けずとも劣らず尊い経験ではないでしょうか.幼少時代の私がそうだったように,そこから学ぶことは少なくありません.学びの源泉を海外のケースに求め,国内の危機感を煽るのは明治時代(あるいは遣隋使の飛鳥時代?)から続く日本のお家芸です.しかし,日本に実在する無数のロールモデルにも目を向けられる柔軟さを持つことで,日本がより明るくなることを願ってやみません.

44 thoughts on “日本に欠けた起業家精神,か”

  1. ブランド腕時計バッグ財布コピー エルメス(バッグ、時計) シャネル(バッグ、時計)ルイヴィトン(バッグ、時計) ブルガリ時計 グッチ(バッグ、小物) ロレック(時計)オメガ(時計) IWC(時計)FRANCK MULLER(時計)1.最も合理的な価格で商品を消費者に提供致します。2.弊社の商品品数大目で、商品は安めです!商品現物写真。3.数量制限無し、一個の注文も、OKです。4.1個も1万個も問わず、誠心誠意対応します。5.不良品の場合、弊社が無償で交換します。不明点、疑問点等があれば、ご遠慮なく言って下さい。}}}}}}
    https://www.kopi01.com/showpicture.aspx-picid=11999.htm

  2. There are certainly a whole lot of details like that to take into consideration. That is a great point to deliver up. I supply the ideas above as common inspiration however clearly there are questions like the one you deliver up the place a very powerful thing will probably be working in trustworthy good faith. I don?t know if greatest practices have emerged round issues like that, however I’m certain that your job is clearly identified as a fair game. Both girls and boys feel the influence of just a moment抯 pleasure, for the rest of their lives.

  3. Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive learn anything like this before. So nice to search out anyone with some authentic thoughts on this subject. realy thanks for beginning this up. this website is one thing that is needed on the internet, somebody with slightly originality. useful job for bringing one thing new to the web!

  4. Aw, this was a very nice post. In thought I would like to put in writing like this additionally ?taking time and actual effort to make a very good article?however what can I say?I procrastinate alot and certainly not seem to get something done.

  5. After research a couple of of the blog posts on your web site now, and I really like your manner of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website record and might be checking back soon. Pls take a look at my website as well and let me know what you think.

  6. There are certainly a whole lot of particulars like that to take into consideration. That may be a nice point to deliver up. I offer the thoughts above as common inspiration but clearly there are questions just like the one you deliver up where a very powerful factor shall be working in honest good faith. I don?t know if finest practices have emerged round things like that, but I’m certain that your job is clearly recognized as a good game. Both girls and boys really feel the impact of just a second抯 pleasure, for the remainder of their lives.

  7. I discovered your weblog website on google and examine a few of your early posts. Continue to keep up the very good operate. I just additional up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Searching for ahead to studying extra from you later on!?

  8. Once I initially commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I get four emails with the identical comment. Is there any method you possibly can take away me from that service? Thanks!

  9. Once I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a remark is added I get four emails with the identical comment. Is there any manner you may remove me from that service? Thanks!

  10. After examine a number of of the blog posts on your website now, and I actually like your manner of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark web site list and will probably be checking again soon. Pls take a look at my website online as properly and let me know what you think.

  11. Aw, this was a very nice post. In idea I want to put in writing like this additionally ?taking time and precise effort to make an excellent article?but what can I say?I procrastinate alot and certainly not seem to get something done.

  12. There are certainly a whole lot of particulars like that to take into consideration. That is a nice level to convey up. I supply the ideas above as common inspiration but clearly there are questions like the one you deliver up where the most important thing might be working in honest good faith. I don?t know if finest practices have emerged around things like that, but I am certain that your job is clearly recognized as a good game. Both boys and girls feel the affect of just a second抯 pleasure, for the rest of their lives.

  13. Oh my goodness! an amazing article dude. Thanks However I am experiencing problem with ur rss . Don抰 know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody getting similar rss problem? Anyone who knows kindly respond. Thnkx

  14. My spouse and i ended up being now joyful that Raymond managed to finish up his research using the precious recommendations he got while using the weblog. It’s not at all simplistic just to continually be giving out tips which usually some other people might have been selling. We fully grasp we need the blog owner to be grateful to because of that. Most of the explanations you have made, the easy web site menu, the friendships you can make it easier to foster – it’s got all fabulous, and it’s really facilitating our son in addition to our family imagine that that matter is cool, which is certainly extremely serious. Thanks for all the pieces!

  15. There are some attention-grabbing deadlines in this article however I don抰 know if I see all of them heart to heart. There’s some validity however I will take hold opinion until I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we wish more! Added to FeedBurner as effectively

  16. An impressive share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing somewhat evaluation on this. And he the truth is bought me breakfast as a result of I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to debate this, I feel strongly about it and love studying more on this topic. If possible, as you turn out to be experience, would you thoughts updating your weblog with more details? It is highly useful for me. Massive thumb up for this weblog post!

  17. After study a number of of the blog posts on your web site now, and I actually like your means of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website record and shall be checking back soon. Pls take a look at my site as nicely and let me know what you think.

  18. There are certainly a variety of details like that to take into consideration. That is a nice level to deliver up. I supply the ideas above as basic inspiration but clearly there are questions like the one you deliver up where the most important thing will probably be working in honest good faith. I don?t know if finest practices have emerged around things like that, however I am certain that your job is clearly recognized as a fair game. Both girls and boys really feel the affect of just a second抯 pleasure, for the remainder of their lives.

  19. I found your blog site on google and test just a few of your early posts. Continue to maintain up the excellent operate. I simply further up your RSS feed to my MSN Information Reader. Searching for ahead to reading more from you in a while!?

  20. Aw, this was a very nice post. In thought I want to put in writing like this additionally ?taking time and precise effort to make an excellent article?however what can I say?I procrastinate alot and certainly not appear to get something done.

  21. I抦 impressed, I have to say. Really rarely do I encounter a weblog that抯 each educative and entertaining, and let me tell you, you may have hit the nail on the head. Your concept is excellent; the difficulty is one thing that not sufficient people are talking intelligently about. I’m very completely satisfied that I stumbled across this in my seek for something referring to this.

  22. Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive learn anything like this before. So good to search out someone with some authentic thoughts on this subject. realy thank you for beginning this up. this web site is something that’s needed on the internet, somebody with a bit of originality. useful job for bringing something new to the internet!

  23. I discovered your blog site on google and check a few of your early posts. Continue to keep up the superb operate. I just extra up your RSS feed to my MSN Information Reader. Searching for ahead to reading extra from you later on!?

  24. I needed to send you that very little word to help say thanks a lot over again with the gorgeous knowledge you have documented here. It has been quite pretty open-handed with people like you to offer without restraint all many people could have supplied for an electronic book to help with making some cash for themselves, particularly seeing that you might have tried it if you ever desired. The guidelines also served to become easy way to be sure that many people have a similar keenness much like my very own to figure out more pertaining to this issue. I believe there are some more pleasant periods in the future for individuals who take a look at your website.

  25. I抎 have to test with you here. Which isn’t one thing I normally do! I enjoy reading a put up that may make people think. Additionally, thanks for allowing me to comment!

  26. A formidable share, I simply given this onto a colleague who was doing a little evaluation on this. And he in reality bought me breakfast because I discovered it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the deal with! However yeah Thnkx for spending the time to debate this, I really feel strongly about it and love studying more on this topic. If possible, as you turn out to be experience, would you thoughts updating your weblog with more details? It is extremely helpful for me. Big thumb up for this weblog submit!

  27. Oh my goodness! an amazing article dude. Thank you However I am experiencing difficulty with ur rss . Don抰 know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody getting an identical rss problem? Anyone who is aware of kindly respond. Thnkx

  28. I抎 should examine with you here. Which isn’t something I usually do! I enjoy reading a submit that can make individuals think. Also, thanks for permitting me to comment!

  29. I’m often to blogging and i really appreciate your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I’m going to bookmark your web site and keep checking for brand spanking new information.

  30. After examine a couple of of the weblog posts in your web site now, and I actually like your method of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website checklist and might be checking back soon. Pls try my site as effectively and let me know what you think.

  31. I抦 impressed, I need to say. Really not often do I encounter a weblog that抯 each educative and entertaining, and let me inform you, you have hit the nail on the head. Your thought is excellent; the difficulty is something that not sufficient individuals are talking intelligently about. I’m very completely satisfied that I stumbled across this in my search for something relating to this.

  32. Can I just say what a relief to seek out somebody who truly is aware of what theyre talking about on the internet. You positively know how to bring a difficulty to light and make it important. More individuals must learn this and perceive this side of the story. I cant imagine youre no more well-liked since you definitely have the gift.

  33. I抦 impressed, I must say. Really not often do I encounter a blog that抯 both educative and entertaining, and let me let you know, you’ve got hit the nail on the head. Your thought is outstanding; the issue is one thing that not sufficient people are speaking intelligently about. I am very glad that I stumbled across this in my seek for something relating to this.

  34. After examine a few of the blog posts on your web site now, and I actually like your method of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website record and will likely be checking back soon. Pls take a look at my website online as nicely and let me know what you think.

  35. An attention-grabbing discussion is price comment. I think that you need to write more on this matter, it might not be a taboo subject however usually persons are not sufficient to talk on such topics. To the next. Cheers

Leave a Reply